An RCD can be triggered by something as simple as a light bulb blowing, an appliance that has just switched on which may have a fault in it, or by something more serious like a socket burning out or water getting into an electrical connection.
An RCD is designed to turn off the power to the circuit breakers (switches) next to it if it detects a fault on that circuit. The labelling should accurately display what circuit they are controlling. It’s a good idea, another time when all is working OK, to check that all of the switches are labelled correctly by turning them all off, then turning on one at a time and confirm that only that circuit is live.